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1. Balmoral
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Named for the Scottish residence of Britain's royal family. Settled in the late 1850s. |
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2. Evanston
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David Cogswell settled here in 1902. |
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3. Grande Anse
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The descriptive name is French for 'big cove.' Archibald McDonald settled here in 1821. |
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4. Grandique Ferry (Point)
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The Mi'qmaw name was Gebemkek and the present name is French for 'big ditch' or 'big dike.' Settled around 1790 by the Kavanagh family. |
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5. Lennox Passage
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The passage separates Isle Madame from Cape Breton Island. The name recalls Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond and Lennox (1735-1806). |
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6. Louisdale
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First known as Seal Cove and then Barachois St. Louis St. Louis sandbar.' |
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7. Walkerville
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First called Basin River Inhabitants. Renamed by statute in 1906 after early settlers. |
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8. Whiteside
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Named for early settlers. Jeffrey White was a grantee in 1856; Patrick and Timothy White in 1869. |
| 9. Basin Road
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| 10. Martinique
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| 11. Glasgow Point (West Arichat, 10km)
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| 12. Janvrin Harbour (West Arichat, 10km)
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13. Janvrin Island Nature Reserve / Janvrin (Harbour) (West Arichat, 10km)
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Janvrin: In Richmond County on Janvrin Island which is just W of Isle Madame and connected by causeway and bridge to that island. |
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14. Port Royal (Cape Breton) (West Arichat, 10km)
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First called Big Brook or Grand Ruisseau, French for 'big brook'. The name was changed by provincial statute to Port Royal in 1867. Settlers arrived after 1790. |
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15. St. Marys (West Arichat, 10km)
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Prosper Boudrot was the first settler, in 1807. |
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16. West Arichat (West Arichat, 10km)
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First called Acadiaville when Acadians lived here, and later Little Arichat when there was an active shipbuilding industry. |
| 17. Cap La Ronde (D'Escousse, 8km)
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18. D'Escousse (D'Escousse, 8km)
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Fishermen from St. Malo, France, established the place around 1718. In a 1752 census the place is listed as Descoust. Thomas Pichon (1700-81) referred to it as Decoux when he was writing about the place in 1760. |
| 19. D'Escousse (D'Escousse, 8km)
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| 20. Grand Lake (Cape Breton) (D'Escousse, 8km)
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| 21. Lac Sec (D'Escousse, 8km)
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| 22. Lennox (D'Escousse, 8km)
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| 23. Lennox Passage Provincial Park (D'Escousse, 8km)
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24. Poirierville (D'Escousse, 8km)
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Ann Poirier received a Crown grant lease here in 1815. In the early 1900s the place was called Lower D’Escousse. |
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25. Poulamon (D'Escousse, 8km)
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The name is of Mi'kmaw origin and means 'tom cod.' Placide Boudrot was the first land grantee in 1861. |
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26. Rocky Bay (D'Escousse, 8km)
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Peter Pettipas had a Crown lease here in 1806. By 1845 the school had 28 pupils. |
| 27. Rocky Bay Beach (D'Escousse, 8km)
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28. Arichat / Isle Madame (Arichat, 11km)
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Arichat is the shire town of Richmond County and likely owes its present name to missionary Father François Lejamtel. In 1800 he replied to a letter from his bishop, Joseph-Octave Plessis (1763-1825): |
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29. Lochside (Cape Breton, Pondville) (Arichat, 11km)
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30. Pondville (Arichat, 11km)
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Lawrence Kavanaugh and Andrew LeMarchant had Crown leases here in 1811. |
| 31. Pondville Beach Provincial Park (Arichat, 11km)
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| 32. Pondville South (Arichat, 11km)
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| 33. Robins (Arichat, 11km)
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| 34. Camerons Mountain (River Bourgeois, 10km)
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35. Cannes (River Bourgeois, 10km)
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Named for the French seaport and settled about 1795. |
| 36. Hawker (River Bourgeois, 10km)
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37. River Bourgeois (River Bourgeois, 10km)
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The passage separates Isle Madame from Cape Breton Island. The name recalls Charles Lennox, 3d Duke of Richmond and Lennox (1735-1806). He was secretary of state in the British cabinet. |
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38. Seaview (River Bourgeois, 10km)
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First called Sporting Mountain but renamed by provincial statute in 1890. Peter Landris had a land grant here in 1805. |
| 39. South Side River Bourgeois (River Bourgeois, 10km)
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| 40. Sporting Mountain (River Bourgeois, 10km)
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