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1. Canoe Lake
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Named for its shape. Laughlan McIntyre and Angus Munro obtained land grants on the lake's E side in 1848. |
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2. Fourchu
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In the 1700s French fishermen sheltered in nearby Fourchu Harbour and showed the place on their maps as Le Havre de Fourché, descriptive of forked' or 'crooked.' |
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3. Framboise
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The Mi'kmaq called the place Tawanok or Tawitk, meaning 'outlet.” |
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4. French Road
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The old road that was cut between Louisbourg and the Mira River by the French was the start of the main road through this settlement and gave the place its name. Settlement began in the early 1800s. |
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5. Gabarus / Gull Cove
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There is also a Gabarus Lake. For the origin of one of Nova Scotia's more interesting place names, take your pick. Historian William Ganong suggests the name may be 'a gallicized version of Cabot's Cross,' perhaps another landing site for Cabot. |
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6. Gabarus Lake / Belfry
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The name is believed to have originated from the French name Bellefeuille, 'beautiful foliage,' and referred to the lake as early as 1760. The name Belfry has been in use since 1840. The area was settled in the early 1800s. |
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7. Grand Mira South / Glen Currie
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8. Lewis Bay West
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Believed to have been named for a Mi'kmaw man, Louis Basque, who lived here before 1804. Settlement began here around 1820 and in 1875 the place was called Caledonia. |
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9. North Framboise(s)
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Alexander McLeod had a grant here by 1857. |
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10. Upper Grand Mira
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Grand Mira was the name given to the widest part of the river and this is the uppermost of the river settlements. Alexander, Colin and Donald McArthur settled here about 1828. |
11. Fourchu Coast Wilderness Area
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12. Framboise Beach
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13. Framboise Intervale
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14. Gabarus Beach
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15. Gabarus Wilderness Area
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16. Grand Mira North
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17. Middle River-Framboise Wilderness Area
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18. North Fourchu
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19. Stirling
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20. Victoria Bridge
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21. Big Ridge (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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The name, given before 1872, is descriptive. Settlement here began in the mid-1800s. |
22. Big Ridge South (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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23. Campbelldale (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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Named for early settlers. Malcolm McLean received a land grant here in 1864. |
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24. Caribou Marsh (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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Natives called the place Kalebooakade, 'caribou place.' |
25. Caribou Marsh 29 (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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26. Hillsdale Road (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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27. Hillside (Sydney) (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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The name is descriptive. In 1803 a large land grant was made to Hon. William Despard, but settlement did not begin until some years later. In the 1870s the Hill family had a shingle sawmill here. |
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28. Huntington (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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Named for the Huntington family. Caleb Huntington came here from the US in 1807 and bought land on the side of Morien Bay, later settling on the Mira River. |
29. Juniper Mountain (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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30. Marion Bridge (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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The place is said to have been named for the builder of the bridge. The first settlers came from North Uist, Scotland, between 1824 and 1834. |
31. Marion Bridge Road (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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32. Oakfield (Cape Breton) (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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33. Rock Elm (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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In 1804 William and Alexander Haire received large land grants here. Settlement by Scots began in the 1820s. |
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34. Salmon River Road (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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In 1806, 43 men applied for a tract of land on which to settle at Malavat Cook or Salmon River. William Harrington was granted land here in 1871. |
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35. Sandfield (Cape Breton) / Mineral Rock (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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36. Silver Mine (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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Silver was found here in 1881. Norman McDonald had a land grant here in 1860. |
37. Trout Brook (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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38. Two Rivers Wildlife Park (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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39. Woodbine (Marion Bridge, 17km)
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Named for the proliferation of that plant. William Lamont had the first land grant here, in 1847. |
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40. Baleine (Louisbourg, 16km)
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Port de la Baleine 'Port of the Whale' figured prominently in the early history of this region because of its strategic position near Cape Breton's eastern most tip. |